Sinus infections are basically the inflammation of the inner lining of the sinus walls and the nasal passage. Some of the symptoms caused by a sinus infection are severe headaches, increased pressure on the inside of the skull, coughs, sore throat, bad breath, fever and nasal congestion with a yellowish-green discharge.
Sinus infections can be categorized as wither acute (short term) or chronic (long term). Acute sinusitis is identified by the duration of its occurrence. This type of infection does not last for more than eight weeks and does not occur more than three times in a year. Appropriate medication is quite useful in resolving the problem. The treatment that you take repairs the damage done to the mucous lining of the sinuses and the bones surrounding them. If the sinus infection seems to last for more than eight weeks, then you could be affected by a chronic infection.
In case you are suffering from severe pain in the front side of your face or an increased pressure, then you should think about consulting an ENT expert who will be able to provide more accurate remedies for you. Just a diagnosis of sinus should not be carried out, but instead a complete physical examination should be done for a comprehensive result. The effectiveness of the remedy you use will depend on the reason of your infection. If bacteria is the cause for your sinus infection, then antibiotics will be effective, but not, if the cause is a virus. In the same way, if the infection is caused by an allergen, then anti-histamines will have a better effect. Sometimes, if the infection is very mild, then the doctor will prescribe home remedies only.
To diagnose a case of sinusitis, you will not require any tests. However, some tests, such as a mucus culture, allergy testing, CT scan or X-ray, will help you get a good idea about the cause of the infection, making it easier to prescribe an effective solution for the problem. If the individual has a problem, like a deviated septum, then surgical action might also be needed. In cases like this it is good to get a thorough check up done by a specialist.
It is important that you take immediate action once you begin to notice the symptoms of a sinus infection. An ENT specialist or an allergy consultant can provide you with the right advice. Sinusitis is not a potentially life threatening condition but, if ignored, it can cause some serious damage. So, it is important to take care of your health and ensure that you live a healthy life.
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