Bacterial Sinus Infection:What’s the difference between a viral sinus infection and a bacterial sinus infection?

What’s the difference between a viral sinus infection and a bacterial sinus infection?

One big difference is the cause. A viral sinus infection is caused by a virus, like the common cold. A bacterial sinus infection is caused by bacteria, like Streptococcus pneumoniae or Staphylococcus aureus, and often requires treatment with antibiotics.Another is the way these two types of sinus infection are treated.

How Can You Tell the Difference?

Since the symptoms are similar, it can be hard to tell whether you have a viral or a bacterial sinus infection. But there are some differences you should watch out for.

A sinus infection caused by a virus usually lasts for less than a week or two. They can also be treated with home remedies and over the counter medications. Even if you went to see your doctor, they would probably suggest you simply take over the counter medications (like decongestants and pain relievers), drink plenty of liquids, and let the condition go away on its own.On the other hand, a bacterial sinus infection usually lasts for more than two weeks. And, while they might go away on their own, they often require treatment with antibiotics.
Bacterial sinus infections tend to produce more severe symptoms, like swelling and inflammation, than viral infections do. 

Also, you might experience a very thick white or yellowish discharge that isn’t usually seen with a viral infection.

When Should You See Your Doctor?

If you have a sinus infection that hasn’t gone away in two weeks, it could be a bacterial sinus infection. In that case, you should see a doctor, who might prescribe antibiotics to treat your condition.However, no matter what the cause of your condition, you should see a doctor if you experience certain symptoms.When your body is trying to fight off an infection, experiencing a slight fever is pretty normal. But if your fever is over 101°F, consider seeing a doctor.

You should also see a doctor if you experience vision problems (like blurred vision), or if your eyelids become swollen. Swollen eyelids could be an indication that the infection has spread to the eye socket. Without proper treatment, this could result in permanent vision problems, and even blindness.Those suffering from sinus infections often experience headaches. However, if your headache lasts for 24 hours or more, you should seek medical treatment.
You should also consider seeing a doctor if you experience facial swelling, a stiff neck, bouts of confusion, or fever accompanied by a cough.

Knowing the difference between a viral and a bacterial sinus infection makes all the difference when searching for the proper treatment for your condition.